(0:00) Introducing David Sacks and Michael Kratsios, moderated by Maria Bartiromo
(1:21) The cost of infrastructure build-out, energy challenges
(12:41) Where AI will be most impactful
(22:39) The China Threat, globalization strategy
(39:12) America's entrepreneurial AI outlook
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Today Dean W. Ball, former White House AI policy advisor joins The Cognitive Revolution to discuss his role in crafting the Trump administration's AI Action Plan, his reasons for leaving government, and his perspectives on AI policy, US-China competition, and the future of AI regulation and adoption.
Check out our sponsors: Fin, Labelbox, Oracle Cloud Infrastructure, Shopify.
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White House Experience & Government Role: Dean Ball served as senior policy advisor for AI and emerging technology at the White House Office for Science and Technology Policy (OSTP) for four months.
AI Regulation & Government Approach: Information asymmetry exists between government and AI labs, "Having worked at the White House, I don't know tremendously more about what goes on inside the Frontier Labs than you do."
Private Sector Innovation: Dean emphasizes the importance of private sector-led initiatives in AI safety and standards.
Future AI Developments: Dean believes agentic commerce is "right around the corner" but sees little discussion about it from regulatory or conceptual perspectives.
AI Action Plan Development: It emphasized concrete actions for AI implementation across government agencies rather than just theoretical frameworks.
Personal Updates: Dean is reviving his weekly Hyperdimensional Substack, joining the Foundation for American Innovation as a senior fellow, and plans to share his long-held insights on recent AI developments.
Sponsors:
Fin:
Fin is the #1 AI Agent for customer service, trusted by over 5000 customer service leaders and top AI companies including Anthropic and Synthesia. Fin is the highest performing agent on the market and resolves even the most complex customer queries. Try Fin today with our 90-day money-back guarantee - if you’re not 100% satisfied, get up to $1 million back. Learn more at https://fin.ai/cognitive
Labelbox:
Labelbox pairs automation, expert judgment, and reinforcement learning to deliver high-quality training data for cutting-edge AI. Put its data factory to work for you, visit https://labelbox.com
Oracle Cloud Infrastructure:
Oracle Cloud Infrastructure (OCI) is the next-generation cloud that delivers better performance, faster speeds, and significantly lower costs, including up to 50% less for compute, 70% for storage, and 80% for networking. Run any workload, from infrastructure to AI, in a high-availability environment and try OCI for free with zero commitment at https://oracle.com/cognitive
Shopify:
Shopify powers millions of businesses worldwide, handling 10% of U.S. e-commerce. With hundreds of templates, AI tools for product descriptions, and seamless marketing campaign creation, it's like having a design studio and marketing team in one. Start your $1/month trial today at https://shopify.com/cognitive
(0:00) The besties introduce the day with Jacob Helberg
(9:08) Michael Kratsios, Director of the Office of Science and Technology Policy
(18:24) Chris Power, Hadrian
(35:15) Jake Loosararian, Gecko Robotics
(44:37) Shyam Sankar, Palantir
(1:00:33) Paul Buchheit, Y Combinator
(1:13:35) Kelly Loeffler, Administrator of the Small Business Administration
Thanks to our partners for making this happen:
NYSE : https://www.nyse.com
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Intro Music Credit:
https://rb.gy/tppkzl
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Intro Video Credit:
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In this episode of The Cognitive Revolution, Nathan explores AI forecasting and AGI Lab oversight with Dean W. Ball and Daniel Kokotajlo. They discuss four proposed requirements for frontier AI developers, focusing on transparency and whistleblower protections. Daniel shares insights from his experience at OpenAI, while Dean offers his perspective as a frequent guest. Join us for a compelling conversation on concrete AI governance proposals and the importance of collaboration across political lines in shaping the future of AI development.
Check out:
Time Article - 4 Ways to Advance Transparency in Frontier AI Development: https://time.com/collection/time100-voices/7086285/ai-transparency-measures/
Alignment Forum Article - What 2026 looks like: https://www.alignmentforum.org/posts/6Xgy6CAf2jqHhynHL/what-2026-looks-like
Be notified early when Turpentine's drops new publication: https://www.turpentine.co/exclusiveaccess
SPONSORS:
Shopify: Shopify is the world's leading e-commerce platform, offering a market-leading checkout system and exclusive AI apps like Quikly. Nobody does selling better than Shopify. Get a $1 per month trial at https://shopify.com/cognitive
Notion: Notion offers powerful workflow and automation templates, perfect for streamlining processes and laying the groundwork for AI-driven automation. With Notion AI, you can search across thousands of documents from various platforms, generating highly relevant analysis and content tailored just for you - try it for free at https://notion.com/cognitiverevolution
Oracle Cloud Infrastructure (OCI): Oracle's next-generation cloud platform delivers blazing-fast AI and ML performance with 50% less for compute and 80% less for outbound networking compared to other cloud providers13. OCI powers industry leaders with secure infrastructure and application development capabilities. New U.S. customers can get their cloud bill cut in half by switching to OCI before December 31, 2024 at https://oracle.com/cognitive
RECOMMENDED PODCAST:
🎙️ Unpack Pricing - Dive into the dark arts of SaaS pricing with Metronome CEO Scott Woody and tech leaders. Learn how strategic pricing drives explosive revenue growth in today's biggest companies like Snowflake, Cockroach Labs, Dropbox and more.
Apple: https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/id1765716600
Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/show/38DK3W1Fq1xxQalhDSueFg
CHAPTERS:
(00:00:00) Teaser
(00:00:53) About the Show
(00:01:16) About the Episode
(00:04:47) Introducing Daniel Kokotajlo
(00:09:29) Daniel's 2026 Prediction
(00:16:11) Sponsors: Shopify | Notion
(00:19:07) AI Propaganda & Censorship
(00:26:58) Internet Balkanization
(00:35:38) Sponsors: Oracle Cloud Infrastructure (OCI)
(00:38:24) AGI Timelines & Futures
(00:48:15) Automated R&D
(00:54:48) Superintelligence & AGI
(00:58:25) AI Transparency Proposals
(01:06:11) Four Pillars of Transparency
(01:19:02) Red Teaming Transparency
(01:41:07) Whistleblower Protections
(01:46:32) Internal Information Sharing
(01:54:55) External Oversight & Governance
(01:58:56) Future Outlooks
(02:00:44) Outro
SOCIAL LINKS:
Website: https://www.cognitiverevolution.ai
Twitter (Podcast): https://x.com/cogrev_podcast
Twitter (Nathan): https://x.com/labenz
LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/nathanlabenz/
Youtube: https://www.youtube.com/@CognitiveRevolutionPodcast
Apple: https://podcasts.apple.com/de/podcast/the-cognitive-revolution-ai-builders-r...
Nathan Labenz discusses the latest developments in California's AI bill SB 1047 with experts Nathan Calvin, Dean W. Ball, and Steve Newman. In this episode of The Cognitive Revolution, we explore the updated version of the bill, its implications for frontier AI companies, and the debate surrounding its potential impact. Join us for an insightful analysis of this crucial legislation and its role in shaping AI governance.
Apply to join over 400 founders and execs in the Turpentine Network: https://hmplogxqz0y.typeform.com/to/JCkphVqj
RECOMMENDED PODCAST:
🎙️ This Won't Last - Eavesdrop on Keith Rabois, Kevin Ryan, Logan Bartlett, and Zach Weinberg's monthly backchannel. They unpack their hottest takes on the future of tech, business, venture, investing, and politics.
Apple Podcasts: https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/id1765665937
Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/show/2HwSNeVLL1MXy0RjFPyOSz
YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/@ThisWontLastpodcast
SPONSORS:
Building an enterprise-ready SaaS app? WorkOS has got you covered with easy-to-integrate APIs for SAML, SCIM, and more. Join top startups like Vercel, Perplexity, Jasper & Webflow in powering your app with WorkOS. Enjoy a free tier for up to 1M users! Start now at https://bit.ly/WorkOS-Turpentine-Network
Oracle Cloud Infrastructure (OCI) is a single platform for your infrastructure, database, application development, and AI needs. OCI has four to eight times the bandwidth of other clouds; offers one consistent price, and nobody does data better than Oracle. If you want to do more and spend less, take a free test drive of OCI at https://oracle.com/cognitive
The Brave search API can be used to assemble a data set to train your AI models and help with retrieval augmentation at the time of inference. All while remaining affordable with developer first pricing, integrating the Brave search API into your workflow translates to more ethical data sourcing and more human representative data sets. Try the Brave search API for free for up to 2000 queries per month at https://bit.ly/BraveTCR
Omneky is an omnichannel creative generation platform that lets you launch hundreds of thousands of ad iterations that actually work customized across all platforms, with a click of a button. Omneky combines generative AI and real-time advertising data. Mention "Cog Rev" for 10% off https://www.omneky.com/
Head to Squad to access global engineering without the headache and at a fraction of the cost: head to https://choosesquad.com/ and mention “Turpentine” to skip the waitlist.
CHAPTERS:
(00:00:00) About the Show
(00:00:22) Sponsor: WorkOS
(00:01:22) About the Episode
(00:07:03) Introduction and Recap of SB 1047
(00:13:40) Key Changes and Current Status of SB 1047
(00:19:51) Sponsors: Oracle | Brave
(00:21:55) Dean's Perspective on SB 1047
(00:33:30) Sponsors: Omneky | Squad
(00:35:16) Steve's AI Sensemaking Project
(00:39:03) Differing Views on AI Regulation Necessity
(00:46:34) Nathan's Case for SB 1047
(00:55:07) Dean's Response and Liability Concerns
(01:10:48) Potential Scenarios and Impacts of SB 1047
(01:29:29) Final Thoughts and Predictions on SB 1047
(01:38:16) Closing Remarks on AI Policy Challenges
(01:39:51) Outro
Today, I’m talking with Arati Prabhakar, the director of the White House Office of Science and Technology Policy. That’s a cabinet-level position, where she works as the chief science and tech advisor to President Biden. Arati and her team of about 140 people at the OSTP are responsible for advising the president on not only big developments in science but also about major innovations in tech, much of which come from the private sector.
Her job involves guiding regulatory efforts, government investment, and setting priorities around big-picture projects like Biden’s cancer moonshot and combating climate change. More recently, Arati has been spending a lot of time talking about the future of AI and semiconductors, so I had the opportunity to dig into both of those topics with her as the generative AI boom continues and the results of the CHIPS Act become more visible.
One note before we start: I sat down with Arati last month, just a couple of days before the first presidential debate and its aftermath, which swallowed the entire news cycle. So you’re going to hear us talk a lot about President Biden’s agenda and the White House’s policy record on AI, among other topics. But you’re not going to hear anything about the president, his age, or the presidential campaign.
Links:
Biden’s top science adviser resigns after acknowledging demeaning behavior | NYT
Teen girls confront an epidemic of deepfake nudes in schools | NYT
Senate committee passes three bills to safeguard elections from AI | The Verge
The RIAA versus AI, explained | The Verge
Lawyers say OpenAI could be in real trouble with Scarlett Johansson | The Verge
Barack Obama on AI, free speech, and the future of the internet | Decoder
Meet the Woman Who Showed President Biden ChatGPT | WIRED
Biden releases AI executive order | The Verge
Biden’s science adviser explains the new hard line on China | WashPo
Where the CHIPS Act money has gone | The Verge
Transcript: https://www.theverge.com/e/23961278
Credits:
Decoder is a production of The Verge, and part of the Vox Media Podcast Network.
Our producers are Kate Cox and Nick Statt. Our editor is Callie Wright. Our supervising producer is Liam James.
The Decoder music is by Breakmaster Cylinder.
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In this podcast, we dive into the fascinating world of brain-computer interfaces with Dean W. Ball. We learn about the latest technologies, from non-invasive EEG and ultrasound stimulation to invasive Neuralink implants. We also discover the state-of-art tools, technical challenges, and the big questions around thought dimensionality, ethical considerations, and the societal impact of brain reading and writing.
SPONSORS:
The Brave search API can be used to assemble a data set to train your AI models and help with retrieval augmentation at the time of inference. All while remaining affordable with developer first pricing, integrating the Brave search API into your workflow translates to more ethical data sourcing and more human representative data sets. Try the Brave search API for free for up to 2000 queries per month at https://bit.ly/BraveTCR
Omneky is an omnichannel creative generation platform that lets you launch hundreds of thousands of ad iterations that actually work customized across all platforms, with a click of a button. Omneky combines generative AI and real-time advertising data. Mention "Cog Rev" for 10% off https://www.omneky.com/
Plumb is a no-code AI app builder designed for product teams who care about quality and speed. What is taking you weeks to hand-code today can be done confidently in hours. Check out https://bit.ly/PlumbTCR for early access.
Head to Squad to access global engineering without the headache and at a fraction of the cost: head to https://choosesquad.com/ and mention “Turpentine” to skip the waitlist.
CHAPTERS:
(00:00:00) Introduction
(00:04:00) Background
(00:06:50) Journey to Neurotech Interest
(00:07:56) Concept of Human-Machine Merge
(00:12:01) Impact of Language Models
(00:15:53) Sponsors: Brave / Omneky
(00:17:20) Adoption of AI Tools like ChatGPT
(00:22:33) Neural Technologies as Sensor Fusion
(00:26:03) Brain Signals and EEG Devices
(00:29:09) Electrodes and Electrical Field Measurement
(00:37:04) Sponsors: Plumb / Squad
(00:39:01) Neurofeedback and Brain Training
(00:48:44) The Rise of Neural Networks
(00:57:29) Shared Latent Space for Brain Signals
(01:09:18) Trajectory of Brain-Computer Interface
(01:14:44) Near-Term Possibilities
(01:26:25) Limitations of Brain-Computer Interfaces
(01:38:31) Stimulating Brain Activity
(01:46:08) Policy Considerations
(01:52:02) Solved World and Artificial Constraints
(02:04:27) Acclimating to Merge Technology
(02:08:33) Advice for Understanding Neural Interfaces
Kara and Scott discuss a huge weekend at the box office, and Jeff Bezos' renewed interest in The Washington Post. Plus, WTF is Elon doing with his Twitter re-brand? Also, Big Tech agrees to some AI safety commitments, will they be enough? Friend of Pivot Alondra Nelson led the development of the Biden Administration's Blueprint for an AI Bill of Rights, she joins us to discuss.
You can find Alondra on Twitter…or X…at @alondra.
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Roger and DJ share some of the history behind data science as we know it today, and reflect on their experiences working on California's COVID-19 response.
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Roger Magoulas is Senior Director of Data Strategy at Astronomer, where he works on data infrastructure, analytics, and community development. Previously, he was VP of Research at O'Reilly and co-chair of O'Reilly's Strata Data and AI Conference.
DJ Patil is a board member and former CTO of Devoted Health, a healthcare company for seniors. He was also Chief Data Scientist under the Obama administration and the Head of Data Science at LinkedIn.
Roger and DJ recently volunteered for the California COVID-19 response, and worked with data to understand case counts, bed capacities and the impact of intervention.
Connect with Roger and DJ:
📍 Roger's Twitter: https://twitter.com/rogerm
📍 DJ's Twitter: https://twitter.com/dpatil
---
🌟 Transcript: http://wandb.me/gd-roger-and-dj 🌟
⏳ Timestamps:
0:00 Sneak peek, intro
1:03 Coining the terms "big data" and "data scientist"
7:12 The rise of data science teams
15:28 Big Data, Hadoop, and Spark
23:10 The importance of using the right tools
29:20 BLUF: Bottom Line Up Front
34:44 California's COVID response
41:21 The human aspects of responding to COVID
48:33 Reflecting on the impact of COVID interventions
57:06 Advice on doing meaningful data science work
1:04:18 Outro
🍀 Links:
1. "MapReduce: Simplified Data Processing on Large Clusters" (Dean and Ghemawat, 2004): https://research.google/pubs/pub62/
2. "Big Data: Technologies and Techniques for Large-Scale Data" (Magoulas and Lorica, 2009): https://academics.uccs.edu/~ooluwada/courses/datamining/ExtraReading/BigData
3. The O'RLY book covers: https://www.businessinsider.com/these-hilarious-memes-perfectly-capture-what-its-like-to-work-in-tech-2016-4
4. "The Premonition" (Lewis, 2021): https://www.npr.org/2021/05/03/991570372/michael-lewis-the-premonition-is-a-sweeping-indictment-of-the-cdc
5. Why California's beaches are glowing with bioluminescence: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AVYSr19ReOs
6.
7. Sturgis Motorcyle Rally: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sturgis_Motorcycle_Rally
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Join our community of ML practitioners where we host AMAs, share interesting projects and meet other people working in Deep Learning:
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https://wandb.ai/fully-connected
DJ Patil talks about ethics in data science and the importance of data science communities working together to make sure data science is an accelerant of solutions for our children and our children’s children.
In this episode you will learn:
How does it feel to be the person who created data science as we know it now? [3:17]
What data science is not [6:01]
Ethics and data science development in different countries [10:00]
What is the “biorevolution”? [16:02]
The importance of data sharing [20:10]
The current state of Chief Data Scientist of USA [24:07]
LinkedIn Q&A [26:03]
What to think about when you think about data science [44:08]
Additional materials: www.superdatascience.com/355
As promised in our holiday special, we dive into the past, present and future of clean energy funding, with the absolutely perfect guest: the former Obama administration Assistant Director for Entrepreneurship at the White House Office of Science and Technology Policy, Doug Rand. This episode was totally eye-opening for us, and we hope inspires many of you to think about energy and climate through an entrepreneurial lens.
Sponsors:
Sierra: https://bit.ly/acquiredsierra
Links:
ARPA-E: https://arpa-e.energy.gov
Steve Blank’s Secret History of Silicon Valley: https://steveblank.com/secret-history/
NSF Innovation Corps: https://www.nsf.gov/news/special_reports/i-corps/
DJ Patil, America's first Chief Data Scientist, talks about his nearly two years in the White House’s Office of Science and Technology Policy, working on initiatives around health care and policing. Patil grew up in Silicon Valley, and has worked at Skype, LinkedIn and eBay; he says that techies in the private sector should consider a "tour of duty" in the government to be one of their civic duties. He says opening up the vast amounts of data collected by government agencies can make everyone better-off — as long as personal data like health records can be properly secured.
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