Jesse Powell and Kevin Zhou on How FTX and Alameda Lost $10 Billion - Ep. 423
Kevin Zhou, cofounder of Galois Capital, and Jesse Powell, cofounder of Kraken, talk about why FTX collapsed, the warning signs, and whether it’s a catalyst for self-custodial adoption.
Show highlights:
the root causes of the FTX collapse, according to Jesse and Kevin
whether there were warning signs of all the risks that were to come
the importance of learning from mistakes, even for new people in the space
Kevin's response to the stuck funds in FTX
the debate about utilitarianism and SBF's effective altruism
whether the philosophy behind founders matters
Kevin's and Jesse's theories of how FTX and Alameda lost billions of dollars
how Alameda and FTX's books were commingled
whether people will start using self-custodial wallets
whether the fall of FTX vindicates BTC maximalism
whether regulation has been beneficial or harmful for American customers
the role of venture capital firms and their "mixed incentives"
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Crypto.com
Chainalysis
Minima
Kevin:
Twitter
Previous Unchained episodes:
How Traders Are Thinking About the Merge — and a Potential ETHPoW Chain
Why Kevin Zhou Believes Ethereum Will Have 3 Forks After the Merge.
The Chopping Block: Kevin Zhou on Why He Knew Terra Would Crash
Jesse:
Twitter
Previous Unchained episodes:
Jesse Powell, CEO of Kraken, on Drawing a Line With Regulators
Episode Links
Previous coverage on Unchained of FTX:
Did the Bahamian Government Direct SBF and Gary Wang to Hack FTX? – Ep. 422
The Chopping Block: Why Lenders Didn’t Liquidate Alameda When It Was Underwater
Erik Voorhees and Cobie on Why FTX Loaned Out Customers’ Assets
The Chopping Block: FTX: The Biggest Collapse in the History of Crypto?
Sam Bankman-Fried on How to Prevent the Next Terra and 3AC
FTX Collapse:
First declaration document
Unchained: FTX Bankruptcy Overseer Says Company’s Collapse Is Worst He’s Ever Seen
Unchained: Bahamas Regulator Directed SBF to Transfer FTX Assets to Government Wallet
SBF tweet: FTX files for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection
Vox interview with SBF: Sam Bankman-Fried tries to explain himself
NYT: How Sam Bankman-Fried’s Crypto Empire Collapsed
Bloomberg: Crypto Hedge Fund Galois Confirms $40 Million Exposure to FTX
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How Traders Are Thinking About the Merge -- and a Potential ETHPoW Chain - Ep. 395
Kevin Zhou, co-founder of Galois Capital, and Evgeny Gaevoy, founder and CEO of Wintermute, discuss how to trade the Ethereum Proof of Work fork, what the market is telling about the Merge, and whether the Merge affects Bitcoin.
Show highlights: what will happen at the time of the Merge according to Kevin and whether there’s uncertainty
when the ETH Proof of Work chain will emerge and how that affects trading opportunities
the mistakes of the ETHPoW team, like repealing EIP-1559
what percentage of ETH market cap ETHPoW will accrue
what the first few blocks of ETHPoW will be like
what the strategies are to earn the ETHPoW airdrop and what the on-chain activity looks like
whether there is an “up-only” monoculture in Ethereum
what stETH is, how it should be priced and what the futures market indicates
where the value of a chain comes from and the likelihood of ETHPoW failing catastrophically
how to protect from replay attacks
the price action of ETH after the Merge
how ETH becoming deflationary affects Bitcoin’s narrative as digital gold
how the ESG-friendly image of Proof of Stake could affect the narratives of ETH and BTC
Thank you to our sponsors! Crypto.com
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Kevin:
Twitter
Evgeny:
Twitter
Episode Links
Previous Coverage of Unchained on the Merge:
Preston Van Loon on Ethereum's Merge and His Lawsuit Against Treasury
Arthur Hayes, Former Ethereum Skeptic, on Why the Merge Makes Him Bullish on ETH
With the Merge, Will Ethereum Take Over Bitcoin’s Title as Digital Gold?
Why Kevin Zhou Believes Ethereum Will Have 3 Forks After the Merge
Post-Merge, If Lido Becomes Dominant, What Does That Mean for Ethereum?
ETH Proof of Work:
ChainID missing; and the request from Coinbase
Kevin’s analogy
CoinDesk article
ETHPow Token
Summary of Kevin’s thoughts
ETHPoW team’s promise to abolish EIP-1559
ETHPoW first blocks
Tether supports PoS
Circle (USDC) supports PoS
ETH Trade
Ether’s backwardation
Eth-Flexive by Arthur Hayes
Whether Ethereum’s Merge is priced in
Gauntlet’s view on the Merge
BTC correlation with stocks
ETH Post-Merge Dynamics:
Onchain Wizard post
Cumberland on the Ethereum dynamics after the merge
Miles Suter on the implications of the Merge
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Why Kevin Zhou Believes Ethereum Will Have 3 Forks After the Merge - Ep. 381
Kevin Zhou, co-founder of Galois Capital, comes to talk about the possibility of a Proof of Work chain on Ethereum after the Merge, the LUNA death spiral, how he plans to play the Merge, and much more...
Show highlights: how Kevin got started in crypto
what Galois Capital is and what its investment thesis is
why Kevin was more vocal than most about the possibility of the LUNA death spiral
whether Kevin made money out of the Terra collapse and what was his strategy
what the difficulty bomb in Ethereum is
the potential scenarios that could arise after the Merge
whether the public is not considering the risks of the Merge
how the fact that everybody was telling the same narrative about ETH made Kevin suspicious
how Chandler’s statement about forking Ethereum made it a lot more likely that it would happen
the groups behind the encouragement of a proof-of-work Ethereum chain
whether there is a value proposition for a Proof of Work chain
how Kevin used The Cryptopians to remember how the DAO fork went
what replay protection is and why it is important when forking a chain
why anyone would want to keep the difficulty bomb in a potential proof of work chain
Kevin’s predictions about the market cap of the potential Ethereum forks
how a proof of work chain of Ethereum would function without the biggest stablecoins like USDT and USDC
whether Tether is going to support Ethereum 2
why Kevin writes using metaphors related to history and gaming and how those analogies relate to Ethereum
how Kevin wanted to “stick it” to the Ethereum Foundation by offering his services
whether Vitalik trolled Kevin on Twitter
whether Kevin will apply the same strategy he used with ETC after the DAO fork
Thank you to our sponsors!
1inch: https://1inch.io/
Crypto.com: https://crypto.onelink.me/J9Lg/unconfirmedcardearnfeb2021
Kevin Twitter: https://twitter.com/Galois_Capital
ETH2 What is the Merge?: https://ethereum.org/en/upgrades/merge/
Proof of Work Chain Kevin’s analogy: https://twitter.com/Galois_Capital/status/1554053321165512705?s=20
Haseeb’s answer to Kevin’s arguments: https://twitter.com/hosseeb/status/1554163977806000128?s=20
Chandler Guo’s proposal: https://decrypt.co/106409/prominent-chinese-ethereum-miner-wants-to-resist-merge-create-fork
Kevin’s consulting offer: https://twitter.com/Galois_Capital/status/1553090706708856832?s=20
BitMEX researchers on the possibility of an Ethereum PoW chain: https://blog.bitmex.com/ethpow-vs-eth2/
CoinDesk article: https://www.coindesk.com/layer2/2022/08/03/who-will-mine-ethereum-after-its-gone/
Poloniex’s announcement: https://twitter.com/poloniex/status/1555085757450272768?s=21&t=jkjNGieNXdY5SgT2e9xhoQ
Justin Sun’s support of ETHW: https://twitter.com/justinsuntron/status/1555112296006922240?s=21&t=jkjNGieNXdY5SgT2e9xhoQ
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The Chopping Block: Kevin Zhou on Why He Knew Terra Would Crash - Ep.353
Welcome to The Chopping Block! Crypto insiders Haseeb Qureshi, Tom Schmidt, and Tarun Chitra chop it up about the latest news in the digital asset industry. On this episode, Kevin Zhou, the CEO of Galois Capital and long-time critic of UST, also joined the conversation. Show topics:
the UST depeg and Terra collapse
Kevin on what it was like being one of the earliest naysayers of LUNA
why Kevin believes that UST initially depegged and became a “fear cascade”
how Galois Capital traded the UST depeg, from shorting LUNA to keeping their UST in Anchor until the last moment
why Kevin was disappointed in the lack of transparency in how Luna Foundation Guard attempted to defend the UST peg
the implications of UST’s collapse across the crypto and traditional financial markets
whether Terra’s decline will lead to more regulation in the crypto industry
why Anchor was the “cancer” of the Terra system
why VCs are reticent to say something bad about protocols they don’t believe in
why grifting is so much more prevalent in crypto
what Jump Trading had to do with the Terra collapse
the difference between the way trading and VC firms interact with crypto
the issues with the Terra 2 proposal without UST
which chains are receiving the people leaving the Terra ecosystem
why Haseeb compared the collapse of UST to the collapse of the Soviet Union
who Kevin believes should be reimbursed in the aftermath of the UST collapse
how political considerations might affect how Terra continues to develop going forward
why Terra NFTs were skyrocketing during the Terra meltdown
whether crypto is in a bear or bull market
Hosts
Haseeb Qureshi, managing partner at Dragonfly Capital
https://twitter.com/hosseeb
Tom Schmidt, general partner at Dragonfly Capital
https://twitter.com/tomhschmidt
Tarun Chitra, managing partner at Robot Ventures
https://twitter.com/tarunchitra
Robert Leshner, founder of Compound
https://twitter.com/rleshner
Guest
Kevin Zhou, CEO of Galois Capital
https://www.linkedin.com/in/kevin-zhou-82938324/
Previous Unchained Coverage
Nic Carter, Erik Voorhees, and Eric Wall on the collapse of UST
https://unchainedpodcast.com/why-terra-collapsed-and-whether-an-algo-stablecoin-can-ever-succeed/
Do Kwon on backing UST with BTC
https://unchainedpodcast.com/do-kwon-is-backing-ust-with-bitcoin-and-heres-what-else-he-is-building/
Kevin Zhou on the risk of UST’s death spiral
https://unchainedpodcast.com/heres-why-usdn-depegged-from-the-dollar-and-why-ust-might-too/
Jon Wu on how Terra got depegged:
https://unchainedpodcast.com/did-someone-deliberately-attack-terra-luna-to-kick-off-a-death-spiral/
Do Kwon on The Chopping Block
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0xl8u7-KVwM
Haseeb’s summary of the Terra collapse:
https://medium.com/dragonfly-research/the-reign-of-terra-the-rise-and-fall-of-ust-208dabbc8e6e
Jon Wu’s write-up on the UST Depeg
Article: https://www.notboring.co/p/terra-to-the-moon-and-back
Thread: https://twitter.com/jonwu_/status/1523793482850050048?s=20&t=lvB1zdz98wu5TE5emh4fCw
Terra Background Info
Twitter: https://twitter.com/terra_money
UST Mechanics: https://angelprotocol.medium.com/how-does-ust-work-ec7b2f6e2c2c
UST Bank Run: https://www.wsj.com/articles/crash-of-terrausd-shakes-crypto-there-was-a-run-on-the-bank-11652371839
Speculation of a deliberate attack: https://onchainwizard.substack.com/p/how-to-make-800m-in-crypto-soros?s=r
Do Kwon’s Proposed Terra’s Revival: https://www.coindesk.com/tech/2022/05/13/do-kwon-proposes-restart-of-terra-blockchain-as-ust-luna-plummet/
Anchor: https://twitter.com/anchor_protocol
Terra 2.0: https://unchainedpodcast.com/do-kwon-has-a-new-plan-again/
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Terra Post Mortem and Future with Kevin Zhou, One of the Few Investors Who Predicted the Crash
Kevin Zhou is the founder of crypto quant fund, Galois Capital and former head of trading at Kraken. Last week, Terra, one of the most prominent ecosystems in crypto, effectively disintegrated in days. Its native token Luna had over $40 B in market cap at its peak, and nearly all of it was wiped out while UST, which was supposed to be a stablecoin worth $1 crashed. It was a historical moment in crypto as never before had a project that big, crashed so hard, so quickly. Kevin was one of the few who saw it coming and predicted the fall just a couple of months ago. In this interview, he talks about the red flags that helped him get to that conclusion. We also talk about whether there’s any hope for algorithmic stablecoins and explore potential alternatives for this type of asset. Kevin discusses the ripple effects we’re already seeing in crypto and more broadly, what to expect for the coming bear market.
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This Is How the Terra Stablecoin Actually Imploded
The collapse of the Terra ecosystem, and the tokens Luna and UST, will go down as one of the most painful and devastating chapters in crypto history. Over $60 billion market value has evaporated, and numerous retail investors are nursing major losses. What's particularly bad is that this was a big project, championed by some of the most notable names in crypto. But some people obviously saw it coming, and understood it to be a disaster in the making. On this episode we speak with Kevin Zhou, the founder of the crypto hedge fund Galois Capital. He began warning about Terra publicly earlier this year, and was short Luna starting in early May. He explains the exact mechanics of the coin's implosion.
See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.
Here’s Why USDN De-Pegged From the Dollar – And Why UST Might Too - Ep.339
Kevin Zhou, co-founder of Galois Capital, discusses a crazy week in the world of algorithmic stablecoins that saw USDN de-peg from the dollar and Terra unveil plans to create a new liquidity pool on Curve to strengthen UST. Show highlights:
how USDN and Waves works
what made USD de-peg
why Kevin thinks algorithmic stablecoins fail so often
what Kevin thinks about backing UST with BTC
how 4pool works in the context of Curve Finance, 3pool, UST, Frax Finance, and Redacted Cartel
why Kevin believes Anchor is the reason UST could de-peg
what might happen to Terra and the crypto market writ large if UST were to de-peg
why lowering yields on Anchor could depress LUNA’s price by 8x
how UST and LUNA redemptions work
Thank you to our sponsors!
Crypto.com: https://crypto.onelink.me/J9Lg/unconfirmedcardearnfeb2021
Coinchange: https://coinchange.io
OnJuno: https://onjuno.com/
Galaxis: https://galaxis.xyz/
Episode Links
Kevin Zhou
LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/kevin-zhou-82938324/
Galois Capital: https://twitter.com/Galois_Capital
UST
Proposal
https://agora.terra.money/t/ust-goes-interchain-the-4pool-and-redacted-cartel/5648
Why Terra would want to implement 4pool (in the context of the curve wars)
https://twitter.com/CryptoHarry_/status/1510244225304117252
Do Kwon on trying to make DAI less relevant
https://twitter.com/stablekwon/status/1511017532764803078
FXS price jump
https://www.coindesk.com/markets/2022/04/04/frax-finances-fxs-jumps-as-terra-introduces-stablecoin-pool-4pool/
Galois Twitter threads
https://twitter.com/Galois_Capital/status/1511455703642394628
https://twitter.com/Galois_Capital/status/1511198930951938049
UST vs LUNA market cap risk
https://twitter.com/0xHamz/status/1506372692005593090
https://twitter.com/Galois_Capital/status/1511198930951938049
https://twitter.com/Galois_Capital/status/1507651829366145030
Why curve wars matter
https://twitter.com/JackNiewold/status/1511484763630194699
Terraform Labs’ CEO Do Kwon’s appearance on Unchained
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NMRbP_b4JXM
Anchor
https://medium.com/@_0xfr/anchor-protocol-how-the-dev-team-rigged-liquidations-a188fb87a99f
USDN
Recap of Waves x Alameda Drama
https://thedefiant.io/waves-ftx-ponzi-accusations/
OG thread pointing out Waves market manipulation
https://twitter.com/0xHamz/status/1509581295621451779
https://twitter.com/0xHamz/status/1502381061925261312
Waves founder blaming Alameda
https://twitter.com/sasha35625/status/1510589983920656385
Governance proposal to kill Alameda’s short
https://unchainedpodcast.us19.list-manage.com/track/click?u=0085a41334b3edf854fd51f9b&id=2fb7761d5b&e=3c1178619e
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