Tokenize Everything: Robert Leshner’s Vision for On-Chain Finance
Robert Leshner — the mind behind Compound, and now the founder of Superstate — believes the next trillion-dollar shift will come from bringing the world’s assets on-chain.
In this episode, Cami sits down with one of DeFi’s earliest pioneers to unpack:
Why DeFi itself shouldn’t change — but assets will
How tokenized T-bills, basis strategies, and even equities are finally getting institutional traction
Why regulatory “tailwinds,” not new laws, unlocked the RWA boom
The two competing models of tokenized stocks — and why both will win
What happens when DeFi becomes the infrastructure powering TradFi
What he’d do differently after Compound’s messy transition to decentralized governance
Robert also gives us a candid breakdown of how Superstate is building “canonical tokenization” — letting public companies turn their actual stock into blockchain-native assets — and why the real breakthrough won’t come from issuance… but from DeFi use cases.
Bits + Bips: Where Is the Most Wealth to Be Made in Crypto: DeFi or CeFi? - Ep. 913
Crypto’s bull run may be far from over, but the battleground is shifting.
On this week’s Bits + Bips, Bill Barhydt of Abra and Robert Leshner of Superstate join Ram Ahluwalia and Steven Ehrlich to debate:
The current state of the markets with a looming government shutdown
SWIFT’s move to build on Linea, an Ethereum layer 2
Hyperliquid vs Aster
The future of perps vs. spot
Why some DATs are starting to look like grifts
Whether DeFi billionaires will ultimately eclipse their CeFi predecessors
Plus: Binance’s and Tether’s valuation, CZ as the entrepreneur of the decade, and why the industry may be entering an era of “perpification.”
Thank you to Xapo for sponsoring this episode!
Hosts:
Ram Ahluwalia, CFA, CEO and Founder of Lumida
Steven Ehrlich, Executive Editor at Unchained
Guests:
Bill Barhydt, Founder and CEO of Abra
Robert Leshner, Co-founder & CEO of Superstate
Links:
Steve’s story on the DAT that claimed it raised much more than it actually did
Subscribe to Bits + Bips newsletter here
Timestamps:
🎬0:00 Intro
📈 3:26 Why Bill believes the bull run is far from over
🧐 5:10 Why Ram is pushing back on market FUD
🏛️ 9:10 Will a government shutdown impact markets?
🌐 12:48 Why SWIFT building on Ethereum’s Linea layer 2 is such a big deal
🏦 22:15 Whether it even matters if banks embrace crypto
⚠️ 27:50 How one DAT may have been the “ultimate grift”
⚔️ 35:58 Inside the DEX perps wars: Hyperliquid vs Aster
👑 40:32 How valuable Binance and CZ really are to the industry
🚀 50:39 What advantages make Hyperliquid stand out in the perp battle
🤔 53:14 Why picking winners in trading isn’t so simple
🔄 57:29 Winners in stablecoin race plus why perps are better than spot
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Institutional familiarity with DeFi is on the rise, says Superstate's Robert Leshner
Robert Leshner is the CEO of Superstate, an asset management firm that tokenizes traditional financial assets like U.S. Treasuries and brings them onchain.
In this episode, Leshner explains the advantages of tokenized assets, such as the ability to operate 24/7 and the increased composability with DeFi protocols. He also discusses the regulatory and macroeconomic tailwinds that have made this an opportune time to launch tokenized products.
OUTLINE
00:00 Health & Routines
07:03 Superstate Overview
12:26 Growing DeFi with RWAs
15:22 RWA Revolution
24:24 Benefits of Tokenization
27:18 Onchain vs. Offchain Crypto Exposure
29:18 Real-time NAV Updates
38:16 Real-Time Settlement
41:01 Crypto's Role in TradFi
46:13 The Future of Finance
49:07 Crypto's Regulatory Climate
53:58 Superstate's Asset Roadmap
58:47 Personal Prioritization
62:27 Closing Thoughts
This episode is brought to you by our sponsor Polkadot
Polkadot is the blockspace ecosystem for boundless innovation. To discover more, head to polkadot.network
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Tokenizing Real World Assets | Robert Leshner
Can we Tokenize the World? Robert Leshner, creator of Compound and one of the forefathers of DeFi, is on a mission to do so.
With his new company Superstate, new product, tokenized t-bills and new location, New York city. Robert is trying to bring $300 trillion in TradFI assets on-chain.
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------ TIMESTAMPS
00:00 Intro 4:27 Tokenization History 9:46 RWA Problem Statement 14:04 Opening the Door 26:37 Securities Laws 31:50 Tokenizing Treasuries 39:06 Superstate 46:57 Regulatory Constraints 56:01 The Future of RWAs 1:00:36 Pitching TradFi 1:05:13 2030 Prediction 1:06:57 Closing & Disclaimers
------ RESOURCES
Robert Leshner https://twitter.com/rleshner
Superstate https://superstate.co/
Superstate - USTB Fund https://superstate.co/ustb
------ Not financial or tax advice. This channel is strictly educational and is not investment advice or a solicitation to buy or sell any assets or to make any financial decisions. This video is not tax advice. Talk to your accountant. Do your own research.
Disclosure. From time-to-time I may add links in this newsletter to products I use. I may receive commission if you make a purchase through one of these links. Additionally, the Bankless writers hold crypto assets.
See our investment disclosures here: https://www.bankless.com/disclosures
What DeFi Get’s Wrong About RWAs | Robert Leshner
In this episode of Empire, Robert Leshner - founder of Compound Labs - joins us to discuss how DeFi will evolve in the wake of Operation Choke Point 2.0 and the coordinated effort to debank crypto. We discuss what this means for today's DeFi protocols, the end of the DeFi Mullet thesis and how teams will respond. Then we explore Robert's thoughts on why MakerDAO's RWA strategy is short-sighted, the stablecoin landscape, the AppChain thesis and more!
- -
Timestamps:
00:00 Intro
00:24 Operation Choke Point 2.0
07:24 Compound Treasury and the DeFi Mullet
11:19 The Return of DeFi?
16:09 BTC vs ETH
19:17 Building in the US vs Offshore
26:25 Real World Assets
28:52 Quicknode ad
30:38 Synthetix Ad
32:17 Stablecoin Landscape
39:48 The AppChain Thesis and Value Accrual
48:24 Reputation, Limit Orders and Security
- -
Follow Rob: https://twitter.com/rleshner
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Get top market insights and the latest in crypto news. Subscribe to Blockworks Daily Newsletter: https://blockworks.co/newsletter/
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This episode is brought to you by Quicknode. QuickNode is an end-to-end blockchain developer platform that makes building Web3 apps easy. Go to QuickNode.com and use code Empire for a free month on their feature-packed Build Plan!
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This episode is brought to you by Synthetix. Synthetix Perps is the most efficient decentralized perpetual futures engine, with 5/10 bp fees and up to 25x leverage. With a growing list of over 20 tradable markets, Synthetix Perps are available on Optimism via Kwenta.io and Polynomial.fi, with more coming soon! As a permissionless liquidity layer, Synthetix makes it easy for any protocol to integrate perps and earn 5%-10% of trade fees.
- -
Resources
Compound
https://compound.finance/
Bell Curve, S4 Premiere: A Journey Into The Dark Forest
https://spoti.fi/3MpTjWH
- -
Disclaimer: Nothing said on Empire is a recommendation to buy or sell securities or tokens. This podcast is for informational purposes only, and any views expressed by anyone on the show are solely our opinions, not financial advice. Santiago, Jason, and our guests may hold positions in the companies, funds, or projects discussed.
Stablecoins as securities could spell ‘Armageddon’ for crypto, says Robert Leshner
US financial regulators are conducting a coordinated front against certain crypto companies in what Compound Labs Founder Robert Leshner says is a "planned set of product takedowns."
One particular case to watch is the SEC's potential suit against Paxos over its BUSD stablecoin, which the SEC is alleging is an unregistered security. According to Leshner, this case is of particular importance given the precedent it could set for the billion-dollar stablecoin industry:
"If there's an argument that USDC and Tether are securities and this winds up being contested over months and years, if it doesn't go the right way, I think it's an Armageddon scenario for a lot of crypto."
During this episode, Chaparro and Leshner also discuss:
The trade-offs between CeFi vs. DeFi risks
How to refine decentralized governance
Why crypto is set to flourish off-shore
This episode is brought to you by our sponsors Circle, Railgun, Flare Network, NordVPN
About Circle
Circle is a global financial technology company helping money move at internet speed. Our mission is to raise global economic prosperity through the frictionless exchange of value. Visit Circle.com to learn more.
About Railgun
RAILGUN is a private DeFi solution on Ethereum, BSC, Arbitrum, and Polygon. Shield any ERC-20 token and any NFT into a Private Balance and let RAILGUN’s Zero-Knowledge cryptography encrypt your address, balance, and transaction history. You can also bring privacy to your project with RAILGUN SDK and be sure to check out RAILGUN with partner project Railway Wallet, also available on iOS and Android. Visit Railgun.org to find out more.
About Flare
Flare is an EVM-based Layer 1 blockchain designed to allow developers to build applications that can use data from other blockchains and the internet. By providing decentralized access to a wide variety of high-integrity data from other blockchains and the internet, Flare enables new use cases and monetization models. Build better and connect everything at Flare.Network
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NordVPN is essential for keeping crypto transactions secure, hiding your IP address, and protecting your devices from hackers and data theft. Get premium cyber-security on up to 6 devices for the price of a cup of coffee a month. Get your exclusive NordVPN Deal and try it risk-free now with a 30-day money-back guarantee: Visit https://nordvpn.com/thescoop
SotN 7/6 - Compound & the DeFi Mullet | Robert Leshner
Robert Leshner is the founder of the Compound Protocol, which is pioneering decentralized borrowing and lending. He is returning to Bankless to discuss Compound Treasury, which is set to offer Compound's services to institutions.
Is it Fintech? Is it Banking? Is it Crypto? Slick back your DeFi mullet and let's find out.
Robert on Twitter: https://twitter.com/rleshner?s=20
Compound Treasury: https://compound.finance/treasury
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Not financial or tax advice. This channel is strictly educational and is not investment advice or a solicitation to buy or sell any assets or to make any financial decisions. This video is not tax advice. Talk to your accountant. Do your own research.
Disclosure. From time-to-time I may add links in this newsletter to products I use. I may receive commission if you make a purchase through one of these links. Additionally, the Bankless writers hold crypto assets. See our investment disclosures here: https://newsletter.banklesshq.com/p/bankless-disclosures
Fintechs are hungry for DeFi yields, says Compound’s Robert Leshner
It’s no secret that investors find themselves in a low-yield environment. And that backdrop is forcing investors to explore DeFi.
That’s part of the logic behind the recently announced Compound Treasury, a new company that allows investors and firms to access the yields on Compound without engaging directly with the blockchain.
On this episode of The Scoop, Compound Labs’ Founder Robert Leshner unpacks how institutional flows hunting for yield are finding their way to DeFi — and how he sees Compound Treasury playing a role facilitating that migration.
“Compound Treasury is what we hope is an embodiment of this, where we can source the yields from the compound protocol and pass it to institutional customers and abstract away all of the nuance of interacting with smart contracts and managing the flow of funds." Leshner predicted that over time, DeFi and traditional finance will become more intertwined.
“I think over time, yields will converge,” he noted. Until then, fintechs will look to services like Compound Treasury to juice yields which have been on a downward spiral. Wealthfront — which at one point offered a return of 2.5% APY for cash accounts — currently offers 0.10% APY. Robinhood offers 0.30%.
There are a number of factors that are playing into high DeFi yields, including the existence of “natural risk premiums” in DeFi compared to traditional technical risks in legacy finance. He posited how DeFi could prove to be more resilient against risk relative to traditional financial systems in the long run:
“You have what I would call ‘natural risk premiums’ that exist in DeFi that don't exist in traditional markets. The best being technical risk. So technical risk is the risk that the protocol itself just breaks in an unexpected way. Now, longterm, DeFi is safer infrastructure than anything in traditional markets. The reason being a smart contract when it's immutable, if it works, it'll work forever.”
Episode 37 of Season 3 of The Scoop was recorded remotely with The Block’s Frank Chaparro and Compound Labs' Founder Robert Leshner
Listen below, and subscribe to The Scoop on Apple, Spotify, Google Play, Stitcher or wherever you listen to podcasts. Email feedback and revision requests to podcast@theblockcrypto.com.
This episode is brought to you by our sponsors Eventus, Kraken, and Exodus
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How to Decentralize a Crypto Project Without Harming Security - Ep.175
Jesse Walden of Variant Fund, and Robert Leshner of Compound explain all of the problems associated with the decentralizing process in terms of governance and compliance, pulling from their own lessons and their commentary on other projects. We cover:
Why projects must start with some level centralization
How projects can both monetize and not put their code at risk of being forked
How they can decentralize while also maintaining security, especially for composable DeFi projects that may become vulnerable as new technology and new protocols are introduced
How and when to distribute the token so as not to attract only speculators and also not trip regulatory wires
How Compound’s current governance works, how it is decentralizing, why they decided to use a governance token, and what Compound (the company) will do after full decentralization
Why open-sourced projects are still able to extract profits, even after a fork
Whether or not teams should have admin keys, such as what was used in response to the bZx attacks
Whether or not projects should be upgrade-able
What Block.One, which raised $4 billion in an ICO, did right to only pay a $24 million fine to the SEC
Thank you to our sponsors!
Crypto.com: https://crypto.com
Kelman Law: https://crypto.law
Stellar: https://www.stellar.org
Episode links:
Jesse Walden: https://twitter.com/jessewldn
Robert Leshner: https://www.linkedin.com/in/rleshner/
A16z Crypto startup school: https://a16z.com/crypto-startup-school/
Compound: https://compound.finance
Progressive Decentralization playbook: https://jessewalden.com/progressive-decentralization-a-playbook-for-building-crypto-applications/
What recent moves by the SEC say about mutability when it comes to crypto networks: https://a16z.com/2019/10/22/mutability-sec-recent-cases/
Compound’s $COMP token: https://medium.com/compound-finance/compound-governance-5531f524cf68
More on Compound’s governance token: https://www.coindesk.com/compound-extends-defi-ethos-to-itself-launches-governance-token
Unchained discussion about bZx attacks: https://unchainedpodcast.com/the-bzx-attacks-unethical-or-illegal-2-experts-weigh-in/
Eric Wall tweet storm on admin keys: https://twitter.com/ercwl/status/1229198599264907264?s=20
tBTC shutting down: https://twitter.com/keep_project/status/1262483526437556228
More on tBTC: https://www.coindesk.com/bug-forces-shutdown-of-bitcoin-backed-ethereum-token-tbtc
Unchained interview about tBTC in which Matt Luongo explains the admin key: https://unchainedpodcast.com/tbtc-what-happens-when-the-most-liquid-crypto-asset-hits-defi/
Is the SEC trying to kill the SAFT? https://www.coindesk.com/with-kik-and-telegram-cases-the-sec-tries-to-kill-the-saft
Block.One settlement with SEC: https://www.coindesk.com/eos-maker-block-one-settles-with-sec-over-unregistered-securities-sale
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11 - Going Bankless with Compound | Robert Leshner
Episode: #11 May 11, 2020
Your savings account, your high-yield bank deposits, a CD. Can we replace these bank functions with a protocol?
Compound seems to think so. Compound is a two-sized money robot that provides borrowing and lending to create something new: interest. Learn what it does, why it's powerful, and how it's evolving as we talk with Robert Leshner. We even ask if there's a way for the community to get its hand on some Comp tokens and start shaping the future of the protocol.
We cover:
What you can do w/ Compound
Power of programmable interest
How Compound's different than: WellsFargo (traditional banks)
Maker (other procotols)
BlockFi (crypto banks)
If crypto banks will out-compete DeFi
How you can get COMP tokens
Future of protocol politicians
The protocol sink thesis
Robert's biggest fear for DeFi
How the Bankless community can help
This is our final of three episodes in the "King Money Protocols Series" where we talk through the three most important DeFi protocols. Catch up on Episode 10 and Episode 9 if you missed them. Before the episode begins we also talk about: Tron stealing our tax money
What wBTC backing means for DAI
-----
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DYDX - trade, margin, BTC perpetuals (10% off with this link) (trade.dydx.exchange/r/bankless)
----- Resources discussed:
Compound protocol - interface
Dharma - build on Compound
Compound governance - interface
Ryan's voting record - two votes!
Read: How to get a Dai savings Rate - include Compound
----- Episode Actions:
Try earning interest on Compound
Stay tuned for governance opportunities: Here's how Bankless plans to govern
Give Bankless a 5-star review on iTunes right now!
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How You'll Earn Interest on Your Crypto With Compound - Ep.82
Robert Leshner, founder of Compound, describes how its protocol will enable people to earn interest on crypto assets, and why he thinks this will be crucial to crypto becoming mainstream. He also describes how the company is currently building an interest rate model -- a task so difficult that an early version "blew up" the Ethereum virtual machine -- and why using one of its smart contract-based money markets is both riskier and less risky than using an exchange. We talk about who will use Compound and how, which coins they're going to launch with, and how Compound plans to make money.
Thank you to our sponsors!
AltLending: https://altlending.com
StartEngine: https://www.startengine.com/unchained
Episode links:
Compound: https://compound.finance
Robert Leshner: https://twitter.com/rleshner
Intro to Compound: https://medium.com/compound-finance/introducing-compound-the-money-market-protocol-4b9546bac87
TechCrunch article on Compound: https://techcrunch.com/2018/05/16/cryptocurrency-compound-interest/
Unchained interview with Nadav Hollander of Dharma: http://unchainedpodcast.co/nadav-hollander-on-how-dharma-could-create-new-forms-of-debt-ep80
Unchained interview with Joey Krug of Augur: http://unchainedpodcast.co/joey-krug-on-how-augur-is-like-any-other-tool-ep79
Unchained interview with Danny An of TrustToken, which is creating TrueUSD: http://unchainedpodcast.co/harbor-and-trusttoken-on-why-they-dont-mind-being-unsexy-ep77
Unchained interview with Will Warren of 0x: http://unchainedpodcast.co/will-warren-of-0x-on-why-decentralized-exchanges-are-the-future
Unchained interview with Vitalik Buterin: http://unchainedpodcast.co/vitalik-buterin-creator-of-ethereum-on-the-big-guy-vs-the-little-guy
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