If the SEC Sues OpenSea, Here's Why the NFT Platform Could Win Easily - Ep. 696
The SEC’s latest enforcement action is targeting NFTs, and OpenSea is in the crosshairs. In this episode, crypto lawyer Preston Byrne joins to unpack the implications of the SEC's Wells Notice to OpenSea and what it might mean for the platform and the broader NFT market. Could Section 230 of the Communications Decency Act provide a unique defense for OpenSea? Preston also dives into other recent SEC moves, including cases against Stoner Cats, Impact Theory, and more.
Lastly, with the 2024 elections looming and political divides sharpening, is the SEC overreaching in its approach to crypto?
Show highlights:
Why Preston believes that the SEC will go after OpenSea for being an unregistered securities exchange
What the Stoner Cats case was about and why it was not a strong enforcement action, according to Preston
Why OpenSea's defense against the SEC may hinge on Section 230 protections for user-generated content, setting it apart from traditional exchanges like Coinbase or Binance
How the clear-cut promises made by Impact Theory about potential returns made their NFTs resemble securities, unlike the typical art-focused NFTs on OpenSea
Why Nate Chastain’s NFT insider trading case is unlikely to impact the SEC’s potential lawsuit against OpenSea
Whether the $4 million settlement by Dapper Labs over NBA Top Shot NFTs likely represents little relevance to OpenSea's SEC issues
What a Wells notice signals about the SEC's likelihood of suing OpenSea and why they might feel confident about winning this case
How Jonathan Mann and Brian Frye's lawsuit for clarity on NFTs as securities highlights the SEC's potentially overreaching stance in its possible case against OpenSea
How Trump's careful language around his NFT collection likely minimizes SEC risk by avoiding investment promises and focusing on their use as digital collectibles
Whether the SEC's actions could reinforce the divide among crypto voters, with Trump promising a crypto-friendly stance and Harris likely continuing a more adversarial approach
Visit our website for breaking news, analysis, op-eds, articles to learn about crypto, and much more: unchainedcrypto.com
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Guest
Preston Byrne, Managing Partner at Byrne & Storm
Links
Wells notice
Original announcement by X by OpenSea’s CEO Devin Finzer
Unchained: OpenSea's Wells Notice From the SEC Could Prove ‘Disastrous’
Recent cases
Unchained: Are NFTs Securities Offerings? Two Artists Sue the SEC to Find Out
The Defiant: NFTs Are Securities? All Eyes Turn to Top Shot Case
Reuters:
US regulator fines Stoner Cats creator for offering NFTs
Ex-OpenSea manager sentenced to 3 months in prison for NFT insider trading
Hester Peirce’s dissent on the Stoner Cats case
Others
Paper: The Economic Reality of NFT Securities.
Mondaq: Defining NFTs: Property, Securities, Or Commodities?
National Post: Trump’s newest NFTs show him as superhero, boxer and motorcyclist
Timestamps:
00:00 - Introduction
02:11 - SEC targets OpenSea: Unregistered exchange?
03:58 - Stoner Cats case: Weak for SEC?
07:42 - OpenSea's defense: Section 230 protections
13:15 - Impact Theory's promises vs. OpenSea's NFTs
15:34 - Nate Chastain's case
17:15 - Dapper Labs settlement: Relevance to OpenSea
18:56 - Wells notice: SEC's confidence to sue
19:48 - Mann & Frye's lawsuit: SEC overreach?
22:39 - Trump’s NFT strategy: Minimizing SEC risk
24:53 - What this Wells notice says about the presidential election
58:25 - News Recap
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The Chopping Block: Should XRP Holders Really Be Rejoicing? - Ep. 519
Welcome to “The Chopping Block” – where crypto insiders Haseeb Qureshi, Tom Schmidt, Tarun Chitra, and Robert Leshner chop it up about the latest news. This week, crypto lawyer Stephen Palley joins an emergency live show to unpack Thursday’s judgment in the Ripple case. Crypto markets are pumping after a judge handed Ripple Labs a partial victory in its fight against the SEC. But is the jubilation warranted? “I can understand why people are happy,” said Palley, a partner at Brown Rudnick LLP. “I’m just a little more cautious on what happens next.”
Listen to the episode on Apple Podcasts, Spotify, Overcast, Podcast Addict, Pocket Casts, Stitcher, Castbox, Google Podcasts, TuneIn, Amazon Music, or on your favorite podcast platform.
Show highlights:
why Judge Analisa Torres ruled that retail sales of XRP do not violate U.S. securities laws
how the court denied summary judgment on some issues relating to Ripple’s Brad Garlinghouse and Chris Larsen
why “Footnote 16” of the ruling was so “surprising,” according to Stephen
whether the SEC will appeal the case and how that process could unfold
why Coinbase, Kraken and other exchanges re-listed XRP and whether that’s a safe step
whether Coinbase will cite the Ripple judgment in its lawsuit against the SEC
how this ruling does not represent a binding precedent
why, even though this is a win for Ripple, it shouldn’t be used for investment strategy
why Haseeb thinks the SEC should “fire their press department”
whether the SEC’s case is “stronger than people on Twitter might like to believe”
how, if proven, the allegations against Celsius founder Alex Mashinsky are “straight-up fraud”
why Stephen says that a lot of the enforcement activity focused on DeFi was an “absolute misuse of resources”
Hosts
Haseeb Qureshi, managing partner at Dragonfly
Robert Leshner, founder of Compound
Tom Schmidt, general partner at Dragonfly
Tarun Chitra, managing partner at Robot Ventures
Guest:
Stephen Palley, litigation partner at Brown Rudnick
Disclosures
Links
Previous coverage of Unchained on the Ripple case:
New Order in SEC vs. Ripple Over XRP Is a Win for Crypto: What Happens Now?
The SEC's Lawsuit Against Ripple and 2 Execs: What You Need to Know
Ripple's XRP: Why Its Chances of Success Are Low
Unchained:
SEC vs Ripple: Judge Rules XRP Sold on Exchanges Is Not a Security
Former Celsius CEO Alex Mashinsky Arrested in New York - Unchained Crypto
CoinDesk:
Ripple, Crypto Industry Score Partial Win in SEC Court Fight Over XRP
Ripple Labs Ruling Throws U.S. Crypto-Token Regulation into Disarray
The Washington Post: Ripple ruling threatens SEC’s crypto regulation push
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Unconfirmed: People Expected a Big SEC Enforcement Action This Week. What Happened? Days - Ep.277
Stephen Palley, partner at Anderson Kill, discusses a few hot-button crypto regulatory issues like lending products, whether DeFi protocols fall under the SEC’s purview, and more. Show highlights:
why Stephen thinks the SEC and CFTC did not announce more extensive crypto enforcement news this week
what areas the SEC Chair Gary Gensler and the SEC as a whole are focused on regulating
what Stephen has heard about whether stablecoins that are not fully-backed are securities
why Coinbase decided to drop its Lend product
why Stephen is skeptical that decentralized protocols should be regulated under existing securities laws
how securities law is contrary to consumer protection in light of DeFi protocols and airdrops
why DeFi AMMs should be regulated differently than centralized market books
whether companies running a front-end for a DeFi protocol should be considered an exchange
why crypto devs are “going Satoshi” because of US securities laws
Thank you to our sponsors!
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Episode Links
Stephen Palley
Twitter: https://twitter.com/stephendpalley
Unchained podcast appearance speaking about Ripple: https://unchainedpodcast.com/the-secs-lawsuit-against-ripple-and-2-execs-what-you-need-to-know/
Topics Covered
Lending Products
Coinbase blogs regarding Lend
https://blog.coinbase.com/the-sec-has-told-us-it-wants-to-sue-us-over-lend-we-have-no-idea-why-a3a1b6507009
https://blog.coinbase.com/sign-up-to-earn-4-apy-on-usd-coin-with-coinbase-cdad79e5f5eb
Lend overview: https://www.jdsupra.com/legalnews/a-september-to-remember-coinbase-avoids-7608131/
Brian Armstrong angry tweet storm
https://twitter.com/brian_armstrong/status/1435439291715358721
BlockFi and Celsius overview
https://www.coindesk.com/policy/2021/09/17/3-states-alabama-securities-commission-also-claims-celsius-violated-securities-laws/
SEC + Gary Gensler
How SEC Chair Gary Gensler’s Views on Crypto Have Changed Since His MIT Days
https://unchainedpodcast.com/how-sec-chair-gary-genslers-views-on-crypto-have-changed-since-his-mit-days/
SEC Chair Gary Gensler Washington Post Q&A
https://www.washingtonpost.com/washington-post-live/2021/09/21/transcript-path-forward-cryptocurrency-with-gary-gensler/
Gary Gensler + Elizabeth Warren letters
https://www.warren.senate.gov/newsroom/press-releases/warren-releases-response-from-sec-chair-gensler-affirming-need-to-regulate-cryptocurrency-exchanges-and-protect-investors-and-our-financial-system
Other
Uniswap delisting certain tokens through its front end
https://www.theblockcrypto.com/linked/112399/uniswap-labs-culls-synthetic-stock-and-derivatives-citing-evolving-regulatory-landscape
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The SEC's Lawsuit Against Ripple and 2 Execs: What You Need to Know - Ep.208
Stephen Palley, partner at Anderson Kill. and Gabriel Shapiro, partner at BSV Law, discuss the SEC's lawsuit against Ripple and two executives, Chris Larsen and Bard Garlinghouse. In this episode, they explain:
what was so "egregious" that the SEC went after two executives, Chris Larsen and Brad Garlinghouse, were charged
why their sales showed an information asymmetry, and why that matters
why the complaint comes close to being a fraud case, but why the SEC didn't charge them with fraud
why the idea that XRP is a currency and therefore cannot be a security will likely not fly
why it's unlikely the case will go to the Supreme Court
the SEC's case for why XRP is a security, and Ripple's role in it
how even on a technical level, the XRP network is centralized
how strong the SEC's case is against Larsen and Garlinghouse
Stephen's and Gabriel's predictions on how the lawsuit will play out
how this will likely impact XRP investors
whether or not Ripple could become an SEC-reporting company and XRP a security
what happened with Ripple's lead investor in its most recent fundraising round
whether or not the SEC might go after exchanges or other players who made money off XRP or collaborated with Ripple around XRP trading
what this means for Coinbase, in particular, because it's going public later this year
what Ripple's defense, in its summarized Wells submission, was
how this case compares to some of the other big SEC/crypto securities cases, Kik/Kin and Telegram
whether there might ever be a digital token that is determined to be a security for specific transactions but not others
what the wider implications of the case are for the rest of the crypto industry
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Episode links:
Stephen Palley: https://twitter.com/stephendpalley
Gabriel Shapiro: https://twitter.com/lex_node
SEC lawsuit against Ripple: https://www.sec.gov/litigation/complaints/2020/comp-pr2020-338.pdf
SEC lawsuit against Ripple being close to a fraud case: https://twitter.com/stephendpalley/status/1341523294344896515?s=20
Former SEC commissioner Joe Grundefest on the case: https://www.theblockcrypto.com/linked/89164/former-sec-commissioner-says-ripple-lawsuit-will-cause-multi-billion-dollar-losses-to-innocent-third-parties
Other lawsuit against Ripple: https://www.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.cand.334410/gov.uscourts.cand.334410.115.0.pdf
Technical assessment of Ripple network: https://cryptobern.github.io/noconsensusripple/
Tetragon’s case against Ripple: https://twitter.com/stephendpalley/status/1346531087971999749?s=20
What the case means for exchanges: https://www.coindesk.com/coinbase-delist-xrp-exchanges-dilemma
Coinbase suspends trading in XRP: https://blog.coinbase.com/coinbase-will-suspend-trading-in-xrp-on-january-19-2e09652dbf57
https://www.coindesk.com/coinbase-suspends-xrp-trading
Lawsuit against Coinbase: https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2020-12-30/coinbase-sued-over-xrp-commissions-after-sec-pursues-ripple?sref=m9L277rN
https://twitter.com/stephendpalley/status/1344352455895691269?s=20
People in the industry thinking for a while that XRP is a security: https://www.theblockcrypto.com/genesis/57366/xrp-is-probably-a-security-dont-at-me
Mary Jo White: https://www.coindesk.com/former-sec-chair-represents-ripple-xrp-lawsuit
Ripple’s Wells submission: https://ripple.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Ripple-Wells-Submission-Summary.pdf
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Stephen Palley gives an in depth look at the BitMEX charges — and what it could mean for DeFi regulation
Last Thursday, BitMEX found itself embroiled in both a civil and criminal case with the Commodities Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) and the Department of Justice (DOJ), respectively.
BitMEX was hit by twin lawsuits. The CFTC accused the derivative exchange and its operators, including CEO Arthur Hayes and co-founders Ben Delo and Samuel Reed, of running an unregistered trading platform and violating anti-money laundering and know-your-customer regulations.
The DOJ filed a criminal indictment against Hayes, Delo, Reed and head of business development Greg Dwyer for allegedly violating the Bank Secrecy Act. Reed himself was arrested.
Responding to the breaking news developments, Stephen Palley, partner at Anderson Kill, featured on this week's episode of The Scoop to break down the nuances of the two cases. He touched on:
The process for litigating Bank Secrecy Act violations, and why it's likely the BitMEX operators are likely on the hook for possible prison time
What this case means for the growing decentralized finance space
Key facts in each filing that will be impactful going forward
Why it's surprising that the BitMeX domain has not been seized by law enforcement
A Conversation with Stephen Palley, Partner at Anderson Kill
In this episode of The Scoop, Frank Chaparro and Ryan Todd interview Stephen Palley, Partner at corporate law firm Anderson Kill. Over the course of a forty-five minute long conversation, Stephen discusses the most current lawsuits including recent developments at Bitfinex and Tether. Stephen also shares his thoughts on projects like Maker and how he sees regulation developing.
For the transcript and additional reading materials: https://www.theblockcrypto.com/2019/05/21/a-conversation-with-stephen-palley
The Skeptics' Episode: Preston Byrne and Angela Walch on What the Industry and Regulators Get Wrong in Crypto
Preston Byrne, an independent consultant and English lawyer, and Angela Walch, an associate professor at St. Mary’s University School of Law who focuses on blockchain technology, both explain their criticisms of the crypto space, give grades to regulators on their job so far, and how they think major players in the space can improve. They discuss what systemic risks they believe crypto could pose to the wider financial system, how the current activity in the space is accruing "legal debt," and what it's like being a critic in a land of believers.
Preston Byrne: https://prestonbyrne.com/
Angela Walch: https://law.stmarytx.edu/academics/faculty/angela-walch/
Sponsored by Preciate: https://preciate.org/ for https://preciate.org/recognize/ and StartEngine: http://startengine.com/ for https://www.startengine.com/pages/summit
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Preston Byrne - Crypto-pocalypse - [Invest Like the Best, EP.72]
My guest this week is Preston Byrne. Preston is vocal critic of crazy prices and projects in the world cryptocurrencies. His background is in the legal world and also as a founder and former COO of Monax, which made the first open-source permissioned blockchain client.
As Preston says, he is a “blockchain without bitcoin” guy, who believes that this crypto mania will end in some sort of apocalypse for token holders and ICO issuers .
We tackle several issues, from his broad skepticism of crypto assets, to the potential regulatory reaction from major governments, to types of coins like stable coins, which Preston views as analogous to perpetual motion machines.
Please enjoy our conversation and for any crypto investors out there, let me know if this conversation affects your opinion of the investing prospects for cryptocurrencies.
Hash Power is presented by Fidelity Investments
For more episodes go to InvestorFieldGuide.com/podcast.
Sign up for the book club, where you’ll get a full investor curriculum and then 3-4 suggestions every month at InvestorFieldGuide.com/bookclub.
Follow Patrick on Twitter at @patrick_oshag
Links Referenced
Bitcoin white paper
The Bear Case for Crypto
Hash Power series
Zero Hedge
Preston tweet on Reverse network effect
Show Notes
2:12 - (First Question) –Ponzi scheme vs pyramid scheme vs Nakimoto scheme
5:29 – Why there are regulatory challenges to cryptocurrency
5:33 – The Bear Case for Crypto
9:59 – Who are the most influential people supporting this and how are they swaying the regulatory minefield on this issue
10:28 – Hash Power series
13:23 – Looking into the idea of a digital asset and the difference between blockchain and the token itself
16:09 – What about the idea that cryptocurrency’s only feature is that it’s censorship resistant
18:39 – Why cryptocurrencies become less usable the more successful they are
18:59 – Zero Hedge
21:04 – Why can’t we rely on offchain solutions to solve the scaling issue
22:29 – The idea of bubbles and what happens next in this one
25:41 – What are the incentives to build technology to support cryptocurrencies
29:23 – Explaining Ripple
31:21 – What would precipitate a massive reversal in the inflated valuations of cryptocurrencies
34:52 – Understanding reverse network effects
34:36 – Preston tweet on Reverse network effect
37:45 – The principles behind Stablecoin
42:20 – What has been the greatest lesson that Preston has learned about blockchain he wish he knew when he first got started
44:05 – How embedded will blockchain be by 2024/2025
45:12 – ICO’s, why Preston is not a fan and if there are any positives to them
50:20 – What are the conditions under which these things will be viewed legally.
54:00 – Preston’s history owning cryptocurrencies
55:35 – What has Preston most excited in the space
59:02 – Utility settlement coin
1:00:36 – Why the fascination with marmots
1:02:10 – What to reference before getting started with cryptocurrencies
1:04:03 – Understanding supply chains in block chain
1:07:14 – Some smart people on block chain to follow
1:08:24 – Kindest thing anyone has done for Preston
Learn More
For more episodes go to InvestorFieldGuide.com/podcast.
Sign up for the book club, where you’ll get a full investor curriculum and then 3-4 suggestions every month at InvestorFieldGuide.com/bookclub
Follow Patrick on twitter at @patrick_oshag